Song Origins and Recording Details
Hey Jude was written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was recorded at Trident Studios in London during sessions that also included work on other Beatles tracks. It was released as a single in August 1968 on Apple Records, with the B-side Revolution. The recording features Paul McCartney on lead vocals, piano, and bass, along with other session musicians and Beatles members.
The track runs 7 minutes and 11 seconds on the single version, making it one of the longest singles released by a major act at the time. It was later included on the compilation Hey Jude, released in 1970, and has appeared on multiple Beatles greatest hits albums. The song is published by MPL Communications and administered by Sony Music Publishing.
Chart Performance and Commercial Success
Hey Jude reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States and stayed at the top for nine weeks. It also topped charts in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and several other countries. The single sold millions of copies worldwide, and its combined physical and digital sales have placed it among the best-selling Beatles singles.
In the digital era, Hey Jude continues to rank highly on streaming platforms and sales charts. It is frequently listed among the most streamed Beatles songs on services such as Spotify and Apple Music. The track is also a mainstay in Beatles catalog compilations and is referenced in industry reports on top-performing classic rock songs.
Live Performances and Cultural Impact
Paul McCartney has performed Hey Jude live on multiple tours, including his solo tours and large-scale events. Julian Lennon has referenced the song in interviews and public appearances, acknowledging its connection to his father John Lennon and the Beatles. The song has been covered by numerous artists and used in films, television, and commercials.
Hey Jude is widely cited in music history as a key example of the Beatles' expansion into longer, more experimental song structures. It is included in Rolling Stone's lists of greatest songs and is referenced in books and documentaries about the band. The song's influence is also noted by music rights organizations and industry analysts tracking catalog value and streaming performance.