Current TSA Shoe Removal Rules
Travelers must remove shoes and place them in a bin for X-ray screening at TSA checkpoints, per current security directives. The requirement applies to all passengers at US airports, including hubs like Denver International and Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta. TSA officers may ask travelers to remove shoes during random or risk-based screening even if no alarm is triggered. The rule remains in effect after updates to the TSA's checkpoint security strategy in recent years. For official details, see the TSA's official checkpoint rules page TSA Security Screening.
Shoe removal helps TSA detect threats hidden in footwear that can evade body scanners and other screening technologies. The policy is part of a layered security approach that includes explosives trace detection and advanced imaging technology. TSA officers may use enhanced screening procedures, including pat-downs, if a shoe triggers an alarm or appears suspicious. The agency updates procedures based on threat assessments and operational data from federal security operations.
Exceptions and Expedited Screening Programs
TSA PreCheck and Known Traveler Numbers
TSA PreCheck members usually keep shoes on during screening at participating airports and airlines. The program uses risk-based intelligence to allow expedited screening for low-risk travelers. Enrollment requires a background check, in-person appointment, and a five-year valid Known Traveler Number. Major airlines such as Delta, United, and American offer TSA PreCheck benefits when travelers use their membership at checkout.
Eligibility and Program Limits
Not all airports or airline counters participate in TSA PreCheck, and eligibility can vary by route and carrier. Children under 12 and adults 75 and older may also be eligible for shoe-on screening in some cases. TSA can revert PreCheck lanes to standard procedures if threat levels or operational needs require stricter screening. The program is managed by the Transportation Security Administration under the Department of Homeland Security.
Practical Tips and Traveler Guidance
What to Expect at the Checkpoint
Travelers should be prepared to remove shoes quickly and place them in a bin before walking through the body scanner. Slip-on shoes and boots are the most common types removed during screening to speed up the process. TSA officers may use swabs for explosives residue testing on shoes even when no alarm occurs. Keeping shoes easy to slip on and off can reduce wait times and avoid delays during high-traffic periods.
Staying Informed About Rule Changes
TSA updates shoe removal rules and other checkpoint procedures based on intelligence, technology, and operational reviews. Travelers can check the TSA website and official alerts for the latest changes before flying. Real-time updates are also posted at airport security checkpoints and on airline apps that integrate TSA wait times and requirements. The agency's guidance reflects ongoing coordination with federal partners and aviation stakeholders.