Official Vice President Residence
The vice president lives primarily at Number One Observatory Circle, the official residence located on the grounds of the United States Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C. The house serves as the primary workplace and home for the vice president and their family during their term in office. It is maintained by the Department of the Navy and has been the designated vice presidential residence since 1974 here.
Number One Observatory Circle is situated on the northeast grounds of the Naval Observatory, near the U.S. Naval Observatory Time Service and astronomical research facilities. The residence includes private living quarters, offices, a kitchen, and security infrastructure designed to support the vice president’s daily schedule and official duties.
History and Design of the Residence
The residence was originally built in 1893 for the superintendent of the Naval Observatory and was used for naval officers and their families for decades. It was not designated as the official vice president’s home until Congress authorized its use in 1974, after earlier vice presidents lived in private homes or hotels here.
Renovations and Upgrades
Over the years, the residence has undergone multiple renovation projects to update wiring, plumbing, security systems, and accessibility features. These upgrades are funded through the federal budget allocated for the vice president’s office and are managed in coordination with the Department of the Navy and the Architect of the Capitol.
Security and Maintenance Costs
The security and maintenance of the residence are handled by the United States Navy, with costs covered by public funds. The total annual cost includes staffing, utilities, grounds upkeep, and cybersecurity infrastructure required to protect the vice president and their family.
Alternative Living Arrangements
Some vice presidents have chosen to live in their own private homes rather than in the official residence, particularly during the early days of the role or when personal preferences or security concerns dictated a different arrangement. In those cases, the vice president typically maintains a separate office in Washington, D.C., often at the Eisenhower Executive Office Building here.
Temporary Housing During Transitions
During transition periods between administrations, vice presidents may temporarily reside in hotels, government guesthouses, or private residences while the official residence is prepared. The General Services Administration coordinates temporary housing and security logistics for incoming vice presidents.
Vice President’s Office and Working Locations
While the official residence serves as the primary home, the vice president also works from the Vice President’s Office in the West Wing of the White House and the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. These locations provide access to the National Security Council, the Senate, and other key decision-making bodies here.